Here’s something interesting. Issues of security and of cyber terrorism have really come into the spotlight in recent years as more incidents of hacking have released personal data and even compromised business for multiple major corporations. The nuclear power industry is recognizing the threat of cyber attack and responding by building teams of cyber security professionals.
In response to this increased demand, jobs in nuclear cyber security are increasingly popular. A cyber security professional might be charged with the goal of maintaining and protecting a nuclear power plant’s electronic data, online network and programs.
The Threat of Cyber Attacks on Nuclear Power Facilities
Cyber threats to nuclear facilities are insidious and damage from an attack could be widespread. Power plants which leave themselves vulnerable to acts of cyber theft or sabotage could result in serious, even catastrophic, consequences. A cyber attack that corrupts or otherwise alters a civil nuclear facility’s command and control system, potentially allowing for unauthorized access to or removal of nuclear or radioactive material, would pose a serious threat to the power plant, the neighboring community, and even the country at large.
Cyber espionage is also a concern due to the threat of sensitive nuclear information getting into the hands of terrorist organizations or criminals determined to use such information to further their malicious agenda. That being said, the threat of cyber attacks and espionage is known and recognized by the industry, and numerous steps have been taken in the nuclear power industry to protect against such attacks. The installation of cyber security teams is one such example.
Different Opportunities in Nuclear Cyber Security
Jobs in nuclear cyber security range from security analyst, specialist, and engineer, to manager-level positions. Cyber security professionals build and maintain security measures including physical and cyber barriers to unauthorized access, systems of electronic detection and assessment should a security breach occur, and electronic surveillance of networks and data. Duties include performing advanced cyber security problem solving, security monitoring, and making technical decisions to promote the security of a nuclear facility.
What Training and Skills Are Required?
Many positions in nuclear cyber security require an associate degree or higher with experience working in the nuclear industry. A background in engineering or technology is a must. These positions almost always require specialty skills unique to cyber security including programming, security system management and engineering, monitoring, and troubleshooting. Many positions require a great deal of time working independently, while still remaining accountable to management or a team.
These jobs are unique to the nuclear industry insofar as applicants should expect to provide technical expertise toward maintaining or improving generators, voltage regulators, and motors, as well as having a firm understanding of nuclear facilities operations. Also important is a cyber security professional’s ability to navigate established rules and regulations relating to the protection of nuclear facilities from cyber threats. Security professionals will likely be asked to assist in the preparation of compliance documents and reports as well.
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